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How long do dairy products and eggs last?

Dairy is one of the most perishable things in the kitchen and it lives or dies by temperature, so keep it on a cold shelf rather than the fridge door. Once opened, most dairy is a matter of days to a couple of weeks; hard cheeses outlast soft ones by a wide margin.

What are common spoilage signs for dairy & eggs?

  • A sour or off smell, or milk that has thickened, curdled or separated.
  • Mold on cheese or yogurt. On hard cheese you can cut well around a spot; on soft cheese or yogurt, discard the whole thing.
  • In butter, margarine and other dairy fats: a rancid, cheesy or crayon-like smell, or a darkened, greasy-looking surface where it met the air.
  • In cultured and aerated dairy: separation that will not stir back in, a fizzing or yeasty smell, or a topping that has collapsed and weeps liquid.
  • For eggs, a cracked or leaking shell, or an unusual odor or appearance after cracking. A float test does not establish whether an egg is safe.

Storing dairy & eggs

  • Keep dairy on the coldest shelf, sealed, and never on the door.
  • Dried and powdered dairy keeps in a sealed container in the cupboard. Once you mix it with water it becomes a fresh dairy food, so refrigerate what you make up and use it within a few days.
  • Reseal cheese well; wrap hard cheese so it can breathe without drying out.
  • Store eggs in their carton, not the door, and refrigerate them promptly.

Dairy & eggs shelf life, food by food

Tap a food for its once-opened window, full shelf-life table and storage tips.

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Shelf-life windows come from the USDA FoodKeeper, published by the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (public domain); we vendor the FSIS FoodKeeper dataset and refresh it in place. These are quality estimates, not food-safety determinations or guarantees: actual condition depends on storage and handling, and harmful bacteria may not have obvious signs. Follow package and official guidance; when in doubt, throw it out. See our food safety notice and terms.